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      Planning a section about anglerfish appearance for a non-chronological report

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the appearance section of a non-chronological report about anglerfish.

      Key learning points

      1. The plan includes keywords and subject-specific vocabulary related to the section.
      2. Taking notes is a skill.
      3. Notes should not be written in full sentences and bullet points can be used to order notes.
      4. Key vocabulary and linguistic devices should be logged in a plan.
      5. The plan should be clearly structured in the order of the section.

      Keywords

      • Subject-specific vocabulary - vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and plans should be written in full sentences.

      Planning should log key vocabulary, linguistic devices and be written in note-from using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will need additional teaching around adaptations in a wider variety of animals than the one showcased in this lesson and unit. Ensure they have a variety of examples of different animals' adapted features to further embed understanding.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following nouns needs a capital letter?

      anglerfish
      Correct answer: atlantic
      jellyfish
      Correct answer: antarctic

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      Anglerfish have rough dark mottled and scaled skin.
      Anglerfish have rough, dark, mottled, and scaled skin.
      Correct answer: Anglerfish have rough, dark, mottled and scaled skin.

      Q3.
      In which sentence is the comma used correctly?

      In the perpetual darkness anglerfish, have developed hunting strategies.
      In the perpetual darkness anglerfish have developed, hunting strategies.
      Correct answer: In the perpetual darkness, anglerfish have developed hunting strategies.

      Q4.
      What is the purpose of a subheading?

      to summarise the whole text
      Correct answer: to signal each section of the text to the reader
      to introduce facts in a sentence

      Q5.
      Which of these fronted adverbials show that another idea is being added to the previous sentence?

      Significantly,
      In the middle of the night,
      Correct answer: In addition to this,
      Correct answer: Also,
      As a result,

      Q6.
      Which of these conjunctions are contrasting conjunctions?

      Correct answer: but
      because
      Correct answer: however,
      when

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are subject-specific vocabulary for the anglerfish?

      body
      Correct answer: bioluminescence
      deep
      Correct answer: lure

      Q2.
      Match the anglerfish's adaptations to their functions.

      Correct Answer:a lure,to attract unsuspecting prey

      to attract unsuspecting prey

      Correct Answer:dark, mottled skin,to camouflage in the deep-sea landscape

      to camouflage in the deep-sea landscape

      Correct Answer:expandable stomach,to ingest prey larger than itself

      to ingest prey larger than itself

      Q3.
      What is in a plan?

      Correct answer: bullet points for notes
      full sentences with capital letters and full stops for notes
      Correct answer: subheadings to organise notes
      a range of sentence types

      Q4.
      Which of these fronted adverbials are used to give the writer's viewpoint?

      Correct answer: Intriguingly,
      However,
      Correct answer: Impressively,
      As a consequence,

      Q5.
      Match the adjectives to the correct part of the anglerfish's body.

      Correct Answer:rotund, expandable,stomach

      stomach

      Correct Answer:rough, mottled,skin

      skin

      Correct Answer:fleshy, luminous,esca

      esca

      Q6.
      Match the viewpoint fronted adverbial to the fact that follows it.

      Correct Answer:Impressively,,they are able to survive in very extreme environments.

      they are able to survive in very extreme environments.

      Correct Answer:Intriguingly,,they possess bioluminescent lures that hang down in front!

      they possess bioluminescent lures that hang down in front!

      Correct Answer:Significantly,,they exhibit a range of unique adaptations for survival.

      they exhibit a range of unique adaptations for survival.


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