Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Building comprehension of 'Escape from Pompeii' through rich discussion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can answer a range of comprehension questions on 'Escape from Pompeii'.

      Key learning points

      1. Skimming and scanning are crucial skills when it comes to quickly retrieving information from texts.
      2. Readers can infer by using clues from within the text to draw conclusions.
      3. Evidence from the text can be used to develop answers to questions and support reasoning.

      Keywords

      • Retrieval - Retrieval is finding key details or information in the text and extracting them.

      • Skimming - Skimming is quickly glancing over text for main ideas and key points.

      • Scanning - Scanning is rapidly searching text for specific information or keywords.

      • Inference - Inference means to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions.

      • Evidence - Evidence is the information from a text that can support or justify our reasoning.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it challenging to infer why citizens might take little or no notice of the tremors.

      Explain that the scientific study of volcanoes was not as it is today. Being near to a tectonic plate, Italy would have experienced earthquakes. Therefore, many people would have not treated the first signs of eruption as the danger it was.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could research about volcanoes for home learning, listing some of the positives and negatives for living near such potentially hazardous locations.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2005 Frances Lincoln Children's Books edition of ‘Escape from Pompeii’ written and illustrated by Christina Balit, for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tranio's father is called...?

      Marcus
      Correct answer: Dion
      Lucius
      Titus

      Q2.
      What job does Tranio's father have?

      senator
      gladiator
      Correct answer: actor
      farmer

      Q3.
      Which is the correct spelling for the setting of the text?

      Pompai
      Correct answer: Pompeii
      Pompey

      Q4.
      What profession does Livia's family have?

      Correct answer: baker
      teacher
      artist

      Q5.
      Which mountain is located near to the city of Pompeii?

      Etna
      Correct answer: Vesuvius
      Somma

      Q6.
      Sequence the following events from the text in chronological order.

      1 - Tranio is staring out of the window, listening to the streets below.
      2 - Tranio plays a game of Jacks with Livia.
      3 - Tremors shake the earth and damage the theatre.
      4 - The sky is darkened by ash.
      5 - Mount Vesuvius erupts.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:retrieval,finding key details or information in the text and extracting them

      finding key details or information in the text and extracting them

      Correct Answer:inference,to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      to use clues from within the text to draw conclusions

      Correct Answer:skimming,quickly glancing over a text for the main ideas and key points

      quickly glancing over a text for the main ideas and key points

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a suitable definition of the term scanning?

      the ability to read a text accurately, smoothly, with appropriate expression
      Correct answer: rapidly searching a text for specific information or keywords
      identifying similarities between two or more things, ideas, concepts, or texts

      Q3.
      __________ is the information from a text that can support or justify our reasoning.

      A caption
      Layout
      Correct answer: Evidence

      Q4.
      True or False? Inferring meaning can only be made through the illustrations.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q5.
      What is a tremor?

      a loud, deafening noise
      a foul smell
      Correct answer: a shaking or vibrating movement of the earth's surface

      Q6.
      Which of the following signs do Tranio and Livia notice that tell them that something bad is about to happen?

      The actors return to rehearsal.
      The politicians made speeches in the Forum.
      Correct answer: Livia's goat runs away.
      Correct answer: The sky darkens - it fills with ash.
      Correct answer: Birds fly into the woodland.

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Building comprehension of 'Escape from Pompeii' through rich discussion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...