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      Spelling further words with the suffix -ing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell a word in the progressive tense using the suffix -ing.

      Key learning points

      1. Adding the suffix -ing turns the verb into the progressive tense.
      2. When the vowel sound is short with only one consonant after it, double the consonant and add the suffix -ing.
      3. When the vowel sound is short with more than one consonant after the vowel sound, just add the suffix -ing.
      4. How to spell the curriculum words: though, although and through.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word

      • Short vowel sound - a vowel sound that sounds short when spoken, like 'a' in 'cat' or the 'o' sound in 'hot'

      • Consonant - a sound that is made by blocking air in the mouth with the teeth, tongue, lips or palate

      Common misconception

      Pupils often miss the double letters in the middle of words that have a suffix.

      Drawing attention to the patterns of how words are spelt when suffixes are added will help them to remember the double letter.

      Teacher tip

      Use images to support the visualisation of words and to help remember the dictated sentence.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What rule is being used when the word 'bake' becomes 'baking' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Remove the ‘e’ and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q2.
      What rule is being used when the word 'carry' becomes 'carrying' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Correct answer: Keep the 'y' and add -ing.
      Remove the ‘e’ and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q3.
      Match the root words to the corresponding verbs with the suffix -ing.

      Correct Answer:try,trying

      trying

      Correct Answer:give,giving

      giving

      Correct Answer:bake,baking

      baking

      Correct Answer:study,studying

      studying

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. Izzy was enjoing the scrumptious cake.

      enjoyng
      Correct answer: enjoying
      injoying
      enjoieng

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I am tayking my boots with me.

      takeing
      takking
      Correct answer: taking
      tacking

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. He used all the strenth he could muster.

      Correct Answer: strength

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What rule is being used when the word 'refer' becomes 'referring' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q2.
      What rule is being used when the word 'hug' becomes 'hugging' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Correct answer: Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q3.
      What rule is being used when the word 'walk' becomes 'walking' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Correct answer: Just add -ing.
      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q4.
      What rule is being used when the word 'tremble' becomes 'trembling' when adding the suffix -ing?

      Just add -ing.
      Correct answer: Remove the 'e' and add -ing.
      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q5.
      Match the verbs to the rule they use when the suffix -ing is added.

      Correct Answer:stay - staying,Just add -ing.

      Just add -ing.

      Correct Answer:share - sharing,Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Remove the 'e' and add -ing.

      Correct Answer:hop - hopping,Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Double the consonant and add -ing.

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I feel chilly althow the weather is warm.

      Correct Answer: although

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Spelling further words with the suffix -ing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...