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      Describe people: 'être' 3rd person plural and regular plural adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'ils sont' and 'elles sont' with regular plural adjectives to describe what they (masculine and feminine) are like.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Nous sommes' and 'vous êtes' are the 1st and 2nd persons plural of the verb 'être' ('to be, being').
      2. 'Ils sont' and 'elles sont' are the third person plural of the verb 'être' ('to be, being').
      3. Adjectives often add -e in the feminine form, this is regular adjective gender agreement.
      4. Adjectives often add -s as the regular marker in the plural form.
      5. Describing a photograph is a useful exercise to consolidate key grammar and vocabulary.

      Keywords

      • Être - irregular French verb meaning 'to be, being'

      • Ils sont - part of the verb 'être' meaning 'they are' (m, m/f)

      • Elles sont - part of the verb 'être' meaning 'they are' (f)

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

      Common misconception

      There is just one way of referring to 'they' in French, as in English.

      There is both a masculine and feminine form of the pronoun 'they'. Use 'ils' when referring to a group of boys or a group of boys and girls, and use 'elles' when referring to a group of girls.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to print off or project additional photographs or images for the photo description task which may be more relevant to or appropriate for your class context.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which pronoun has the [e] sound?

      Correct Answer: je

      Q2.
      Choose the correct verb.

      An image in a quiz
      Je suis
      Tu es
      Il est
      Correct answer: Nous sommes
      Vous êtes

      Q3.
      Choose the correct verb.

      An image in a quiz
      Je suis
      Tu es
      Elle est
      Nous sommes
      Correct answer: Vous êtes

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap with 'je' or 'nous': sommes grands.

      Correct Answer: Nous

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap with 'tu' or 'vous': es malade.

      Correct Answer: Tu

      Q6.
      Match the nouns and the adjectives.

      Correct Answer:deux voitures,rapides
      Correct Answer:un vélo,cher
      Correct Answer:une maison,moderne
      Correct Answer:trois gommes,bleues

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the pronoun and the verb.

      Correct Answer:je,suis
      Correct Answer:tu,es
      Correct Answer:il, elle ,est
      Correct Answer:nous,sommes
      Correct Answer:vous ,êtes
      Correct Answer:ils, elles ,sont

      Q2.
      Which images show 'ils sont'?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Add the correct adjective ending: Il y a une fille amusant_.

      Correct Answer: e

      Q4.
      Add the correct adjective ending: Il y a trois filles amusant__.

      Correct Answer: es

      Q5.
      Which sentences describe the photo?

      An image in a quiz
      Il y a deux parents, deux frères et une sœur.
      Correct answer: Il y a deux parents, un frère et deux sœurs.
      Elles sont tristes.
      Correct answer: Ils sont contents.
      Les sœurs sont grandes.

      Q6.
      Translate: They (m) are young and short.

      Correct Answer: Ils sont jeunes et petits.

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