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      L'Hexagone : present tense, prepositions 'à' and 'en'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the diversity of France by accessing a range of texts and recognising the different uses of prepositions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [a] sounds like 'animal' and [au] sounds like 'gauche'.
      2. Use 'en' to mean 'to' or 'in' for feminine countries or regions.
      3. Use 'à' plus the definite article for 'to' or 'in' masculine countries. 'À' combines with 'le'/'les' to form 'au'/'aux'.
      4. Use 'à' to mean 'to' or 'in' before all cities and towns.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - a word used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      The preposition 'à' is used to mean 'to' or 'in' for both cities and countries.

      Prepositions can be tricky to master. Students must practise them carefully and thoroughly. Use 'à' before a city or town. Use 'en' before a feminine country or region. Use 'au' before a masculine country or region and 'aux' before a plural country.

      Teacher tip

      The second part of task B2 allows students to listen to each sentence to hear the correct preposition. Teachers may like to get the class to repeat after the native speaker in order to practise pronunciation.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens would be useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is a preposition?

      Correct answer: avec
      Correct answer: à
      ou
      et
      car

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: some verbs are followed by à or de before an ...

      Correct Answer: infinitive

      Q3.
      Which word means 'free' in French?

      Correct answer: libre
      pays
      nord
      divers
      avis

      Q4.
      Match the verbs to the translations.

      Correct Answer:j'aurai,I will have
      Correct Answer:tu auras,you will have
      Correct Answer:il, elle aura,he, she will have
      Correct Answer:j'irai,I will go
      Correct Answer:tu iras,you will go
      Correct Answer:il, elle ira,he, she will go

      Q5.
      Select the correct conjugation for ' will do' in the sentence - I will do dance tomorrow.

      feras de
      Correct answer: ferai de
      fera de

      Q6.
      Make a meaningful sentence in French.

      1 - j'aime
      2 - passer
      3 - mes
      4 - vacances
      5 - dans
      6 - les
      7 - Alpes

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:mètre,meter
      Correct Answer:nature,nature
      Correct Answer:signe,sign
      Correct Answer:espèce,species
      Correct Answer:citoyen,citizen
      Correct Answer:république,republic

      Q2.
      Which of these places would you use 'à' to mean 'to'?

      Correct answer: Paris
      France
      Correct answer: Manchester
      Allemagne
      Espagne

      Q3.
      Match the place and the correct way of saying 'to'/ to the.

      Correct Answer:la France,en
      Correct Answer:Lille,à
      Correct Answer:les Vosges,aux
      Correct Answer:le nord,au
      Correct Answer:l'est,à l'

      Q4.
      Put this sentence in the correct order.

      1 - nous
      2 - voyageons
      3 - en
      4 - train
      5 - à
      6 - Paris

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap to say 'to' the United States: États-Unis

      Correct Answer: aux

      To help you plan your 11 French lesson on: L'Hexagone : present tense, prepositions 'à' and 'en', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...