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      J'ai vu un film : negation with 'ne...pas de', 'ne...ni...ni...' and 'ne...que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of new and revised negative structures in the past tense to discuss TV and cinema.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Ne ... que' means 'only'. 'Que' follows the verb and precedes the noun, e.g. 'il ne regarde que des films'.
      2. For 'neither ... nor', 'ne' precedes the verb and each 'ni' precedes one of the negated qualities/nouns.
      3. [-aill-/-ail] sounds like 'taille', [-ill-/-ille] sounds like 'fille'.

      Keywords

      • Negation - two elements e.g. 'ne ... pas' around the main verb expressing negative meaning

      • Ne ... que - a structure meaning 'only' which is formed like a negative

      Common misconception

      The indefinite and partitive articles are used with the structure 'ne ... ni ... ni', e.g. 'Tu n'as ni des pommes ni du fromage'.

      When using 'ne ... ni ... ni', the nouns do not require an indefinite or partitive article, e.g. 'Tu n'as ni pommes ni fromage'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers might want to develop the listed vocabulary describing genres of film and TV programme to allow for more personalised responses from students.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens would be useful if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the indefinite articles.

      du, de la, de l', des
      le, la, les
      Correct answer: un, une, des

      Q2.
      What word replaces partitive articles after negative structures?

      Correct Answer: de

      Q3.
      'I like neither films nor TV programmes.' Select the correct translation.

      Je n'aime pas les films et les émissions.
      Correct answer: Je n'aime ni les films ni les émissions.
      Je n'aime jamais les films ou les émissions.

      Q4.
      Select the positive descriptions of a TV series.

      C'est ennuyeux.
      Correct answer: C'est captivant.
      Ce n'est pas de mon gout.
      Correct answer: C'est très bien joué.
      Correct answer: C'est passionnant.

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'I like neither apples nor pears.'

      1 - je
      2 - n'
      3 - aime
      4 - ni pommes
      5 - ni
      6 - poires

      Q6.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:compter,to count, counting
      Correct Answer:sauver,to rescue, save
      Correct Answer:rappeler,to call back, calling back
      Correct Answer:inclure,to include, including
      Correct Answer:démontrer,to demonstrate, prove
      Correct Answer:combattre,to fight, fighting

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Negation is when two elements, e.g. 'ne ... pas', go around the verb, expressing negative meaning.

      Correct Answer: main, first

      Q2.
      What does 'ne ... que' mean?

      never
      nobody
      not
      nothing
      Correct answer: only

      Q3.
      Where do the elements 'ni' go in the 'neither ... nor' structure?

      around the main verb
      Correct answer: before each negated quality or noun
      around the main verb and the negated quality or noun

      Q4.
      Which sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) is present in the French word for 'battle'?

      Correct answer: [-aill-]
      [-ail]
      [-ill-]
      [-ille]

      Q5.
      Which word in French helps us to pronounce the SSC [-ill-/-ille]?

      midday
      size
      you
      Correct answer: girl
      here

      Q6.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:alors,so, well, then
      Correct Answer:interdire (à),to forbid, ban (from someone)
      Correct Answer:bas, basse,low
      Correct Answer:déclarer,to announce, report
      Correct Answer:présent,present
      Correct Answer:fermé,closed

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: J'ai vu un film : negation with 'ne...pas de', 'ne...ni...ni...' and 'ne...que', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...