Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why different stakeholders have varying views about coastal management.

      Key learning points

      1. Management plans are in place in order to protect the coast.
      2. In England and Wales, local councils work with the government to implement Shoreline Management Plans.
      3. Hard and soft engineering can be used to help protect coastal areas from erosion.
      4. There are different groups of stakeholders in coastal areas.
      5. Different stakeholders support different coastal management plans.

      Keywords

      • Hard engineering - building fixed structures to reduce coastal erosion

      • Soft engineering - working with nature to reduce coastal erosion

      • Risk - the possibility that something bad or unpleasant, such as an injury, might happen

      • Stakeholder - a person who has an interest in a given resource

      Common misconception

      That everyone involved or invested in a plan must want said coastal management project to happen to protect the coastline of an area.

      In almost all cases, there are a wide range of opinions about coastal management projects, some in support of the plans and others not in favour for various reasons that they feel are important.

      Teacher tip

      Try role play to allow students to put themselves in the shoes of different stakeholders. Encourage them to think about the individual needs or concerns of stakeholders and how coastal management plans could impact them particularly.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a coastline?

      A line of sand dunes
      Correct answer: The boundary between the land and the sea
      A type of mountain
      A river that flows into the ocean

      Q2.
      What causes waves to form at the coast?

      Tides
      Correct answer: Wind blowing across the sea
      Earthquakes under the sea
      Sun heating the ocean

      Q3.
      What is erosion at the coast caused by?

      Wind and rain
      Correct answer: Waves crashing on the shore
      People walking on the beach
      Animals living in the sea

      Q4.
      The coastline of the UK is shaped by the processes of...

      Correct answer: Erosion
      Evaporation
      Correct answer: Transportation
      Condensation
      Correct answer: Deposition

      Q5.
      What is a risk that people face at the coastline?

      Droughts
      Earthquakes
      Correct answer: Flooding and coastal erosion
      Tornadoes

      Q6.
      Why do people live near the coast despite the risk of erosion and flooding?

      Because there are no other places to live
      Correct answer: Because of employment opportunities such as fishing and tourism
      Correct answer: Because people like the way of life at the coast
      Because there are fewer people in coastal areas

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a type of coastal management?

      Correct answer: sea walls
      volcanoes
      forests
      mountains

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of hard engineering?

      Correct answer: a sea wall
      beach replenishment
      Correct answer: groynes
      dune stabilisation

      Q3.
      are groups of people who could be affected by a coastal management plan or other project.

      Correct Answer: Stakeholders

      Q4.
      Which of these stakeholders would be most concerned with the financial cost of a coastal management plan?

      Correct answer: the local council
      local residents
      the local fishing industry
      marine environmental groups

      To help you plan your 7 geography lesson on: Coastal management, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...