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      Die Wuppertaler Schwebebahn: past tense, past participles, time-manner-place

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the perfect tense of different types of verbs and describe a past trip using adverbs of time, manner and place.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. German uses the perfect tense to describe most past events, but English uses simple past for specific, completed events.
      2. Form the perfect tense with a present tense of 'haben' or 'sein', plus a past participle at the end of the sentence.
      3. Weak verbs form past participles by sandwiching the verb stem with 'ge-' and '-t'. '-ieren' verbs don't add 'ge-'.
      4. Strong verbs form past participles with 'ge-' and '-en'. Separable prefixes go before 'ge-'.
      5. The order of adverbs in a sentence is time ('um 6 Uhr'), manner ('mit Freunden'), place ('im Haus').

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - a past tense formed with the present tense of 'sein' or 'haben' and a past participle

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      • Time, manner, place (TMP) - the order of adverbs in a German sentence - time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP

      Common misconception

      All verbs use the auxiliary verb 'haben' to form the perfect tense.

      A small number of verbs use the auxiliary verb 'sein' to form the perfect tense. These verbs usually refer to movement or a change of physical state.

      Teacher tip

      Task B3 could be differentiated by allowing students to transcribe what their partner says before adapting the word order.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the adverbs to the correct examples.

      Correct Answer:time,normalerweise

      normalerweise

      Correct Answer:manner,allein

      allein

      Correct Answer:place,in der Straße

      in der Straße

      Q2.
      Which prefix is added to 'machen' to mean 'to open, opening'?

      ab
      an
      Correct answer: auf
      aus

      Q3.
      'Ich reise mit __________ Flugzeug.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      der
      die
      das
      den
      Correct answer: dem

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I visit him and he visits her.'

      1 - ich
      2 - besuche
      3 - ihn
      4 - und
      5 - er
      6 - besucht
      7 - sie

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I don't eat meat.'

      Correct Answer: Ich esse kein Fleisch.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'There was an accident.'

      Correct Answer: Es gab einen Unfall.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      German uses the __________ to describe most past events. English uses __________ for specific, completed events.

      simple past, simple past
      perfect, perfect
      Correct answer: perfect, simple past
      simple past, perfect

      Q2.
      Which of these verbs use the auxiliary 'haben' in the perfect tense?

      bleiben
      fahren
      gehen
      Correct answer: kochen
      Correct answer: singen

      Q3.
      Order the words to form a sentence in the perfect tense. Start with the pronoun.

      1 - ich
      2 - habe
      3 - gestern Abend
      4 - mit meinem Hund
      5 - im Garten
      6 - gespielt

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'He organised the game.'

      Correct Answer: Er hat das Spiel organisiert.

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'We went out.'

      Correct Answer: Wir sind ausgegangen.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Die Wuppertaler Schwebebahn: past tense, past participles, time-manner-place, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...