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16 Bundesländer: numbers, articles following 'in', 'zu', 'nach'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I understand the format and use of cardinal and ordinal numbers in German, and can use the correct preposition to express 'to'.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Cardinal numbers (e.g., 'one') are used for counting or quantities. Ordinal numbers (e.g., ‘first’) show order.
  2. Add '-te' to numbers 1-19 and '-ste' to numbers 20 and above to create ordinal numbers, e.g., 'fünfte' ('fifth').
  3. For dates, use 'am' to say 'on the' and add '-n' to the ordinal number, e.g., 'am fünften August' (on the 5th August).
  4. Use 'in' with the dative case to say 'in' and with the accusative case to mean 'into', e.g., 'ich gehe in die Schule'.
  5. 'Nach' means 'to' with place names and most countries. Use 'zu' plus dative for places with articles, people and events.

Keywords

  • Cardinal number - used for counting or quantities, e.g., 'zweihundert'

  • Ordinal number - shows the order of something, e.g., 'first'

  • In - preposition which means 'in' with the dative case or 'into' with the accusative case

  • Nach - preposition meaning 'to', used with most countries, place names and places without articles

  • Zu - preposition meaning 'to', used with the dative case and with people and places with articles

Common misconception

Always use 'zu' to mean 'to'.

'To' is expressed in different ways in German. 'In' and 'nach' also mean 'to'. 'Zu' can also mean 'shut', 'closed' or 'off'.

Teacher tip

Task A1 Option 1 is aimed at Higher Tier and the audio is one continuous clip. Option 2 is Foundation Tier, where the audio is split into 5 separate clips.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Order the months in chronological order.

1 - Januar
2 - Februar
3 - März
4 - April
5 - Mai
6 - Juni
7 - Juli

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Aktion (f),campaign

campaign

Correct Answer:Zucker (m),sugar

sugar

Correct Answer:Gericht (nt),dish, court

dish, court

Correct Answer:Publikum (nt),audience, public

audience, public

Correct Answer:Verbindung (f),connection, link

connection, link

Correct Answer:Veranstaltung (f),event

event

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:gehen um,to be, being about

to be, being about

Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

to experience, experiencing

Correct Answer:leben,to live, living

to live, living

Correct Answer:schützen,to protect, protecting

to protect, protecting

Correct Answer:tragen,to wear, wearing

to wear, wearing

Correct Answer:verzichten auf,to do, doing without

to do, doing without

Q4.
'Das Video handelt sich __________ Kommunikation.'. Choose the correct missing word.

an
für
in
Correct answer: um
vor

Q5.
Write in English: 'Es gab eine kleine Insel.'

Correct Answer: There was a small island.

Q6.
Write in German: 'Do you live in Germany?'

Correct Answer: Wohnst du in Deutschland?

5 Questions

Q1.
__________ numbers are used for __________ or quantities, and __________ numbers show __________.

Cardinal, order, ordinal, counting
Ordinal, order, cardinal, counting
Correct answer: Cardinal, counting, ordinal, order
Ordinal, counting, cardinal, order

Q2.
Which date is written correctly?

am dreite Mai
am dreiste Mai
am dritte Mai
am drittste Mai
Correct answer: am dritten Mai

Q3.
'Wir fahren __________ Wien.'. Choose the correct word for 'to'.

in
in die
Correct answer: nach
zu
zur

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'She goes to the cinema and they go to the doctor.'

1 - sie geht
2 - ins
3 - Kino
4 - und
5 - sie gehen
6 - zum
7 - Arzt

Q5.
Write in German: 'We go to Switzerland.'

Correct Answer: Wir gehen in die Schweiz., Wir fahren in die Schweiz.

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