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      Eine Reise: present tense, separable verbs, possessive adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what I or others do on a trip using the simple present tense, including separable verbs and possessive adjectives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. German uses the simple present tense, formed by removing the '-en' from the infinitive and adding verb endings.
      2. Separable verbs are made up of a prefix and a main verb. In the present, the prefix moves to the end of the clause.
      3. In word order three (WO3) clauses, the prefix and verb join up in separable verbs.
      4. Possessive adjectives are used with nouns to show ownership or belonging. They must agree with the noun which follows.
      5. Use the possessive adjective 'sein' with masculine or neuter nouns to mean 'its'; use 'ihr' with feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • Present tense - refers to actions that occur in the present time

      • Separable verb - a two-part verb, with a prefix and a main verb, e.g., 'einkaufen'

      • Sein - possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'its'

      • Ihr - possessive adjective meaning 'her', 'its', 'their'

      Common misconception

      All verbs with prefixes are separable.

      Some prefixes are separable in some verbs, but inseparable in others. For example, 'wieder' in 'wiedersehen' is separable, but not in 'wiederholen'. The stress always falls on the separable prefix.

      Teacher tip

      Exploit the text in Task C2 by using it as a running dictation or group translation activity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'again'?

      schon
      einmal
      manchmal
      Correct answer: nochmal
      bald

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:einkaufen,to shop, shopping

      to shop, shopping

      Correct Answer:anhaben,to wear, have on

      to wear, have on

      Correct Answer:herunterladen,to download, downloading

      to download, downloading

      Correct Answer:stehen,to stand, standing

      to stand, standing

      Correct Answer:chatten,to chat, chatting

      to chat, chatting

      Correct Answer:aufnehmen,to record, recording

      to record, recording

      Q3.
      Match the German with the English.

      Correct Answer:Besuch (m),visit

      visit

      Correct Answer:Sendung (f),programme

      programme

      Correct Answer:Tür (f),door

      door

      Correct Answer:Wettbewerb (m),competition

      competition

      Correct Answer:Publikum (nt),audience

      audience

      Correct Answer:Sieg (m),victory

      victory

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'Tomorrow morning he is streaming new music.'

      1 - morgen
      2 - früh
      3 - streamt
      4 - er
      5 - neue
      6 - Musik

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Wie ist das Wetter im Urlaub?'

      Correct Answer: How is the weather on holiday?, How's the weather on holiday?

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The plane is arriving today.'

      Correct Answer: Das Flugzeug kommt heute an.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these verbs are separable?

      Correct answer: anrufen
      besuchen
      Correct answer: fernsehen
      Correct answer: wiedersehen
      wiederholen

      Q2.
      'Der Mann mag __________ Team, aber die Frau mag __________ Team nicht.'. Choose the correct missing words.

      sein, sein
      ihr, ihr
      Correct answer: sein, ihr
      ihr, sein

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I call my grandma.'

      1 - ich
      2 - rufe
      3 - meine
      4 - Oma
      5 - an

      Q4.
      Which sentence is correct?

      ... da ich gehe mit Freunden aus.
      Correct answer: ... da ich mit Freunden ausgehe.
      ... da ich ausgehe mit Freunden.
      ... da ich gehe aus mit Freunden.
      ... da ich aus mit Freunden gehe.

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'He is travelling by train.'

      Correct Answer: Er fährt mit dem Zug., Er faehrt mit dem Zug.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Eine Reise: present tense, separable verbs, possessive adjectives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...