New
New
Year 3

Oracle bones and writing

I can explain why oracle bones are such an important source of evidence for people who study the Shang Dynasty.

New
New
Year 3

Oracle bones and writing

I can explain why oracle bones are such an important source of evidence for people who study the Shang Dynasty.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Shang Dynasty created the first form of Chinese writing in which characters were used to represent words and ideas.
  2. The most detailed examples of this writing exist on oracle bones because they have survived longer than silk or bamboo.
  3. Questions were carved into them and then the bones were heated, causing cracks which diviners would interpret.
  4. Oracle bones were carved with questions about many subjects such as the weather, harvests, and Shang Dynasty rulers.
  5. The oracle bones have provided a wealth of evidence for historians about many aspects of the Shang Dynasty.

Keywords

  • Silk - silk is a fine, soft, shiny fibre produced by silkworms

  • Oracle bones - oracle bones were pieces of ox bone or turtle shell that were used by the Shang Dynasty to try to predict the future

  • Diviner - a diviner is someone who tries to find out things about the future

Common misconception

Some may think that the Shang Dynasty symbols are exactly the same as the modern Chinese written symbols.

There are lots of similarities between them but they are different. Lots of the modern Chinese symbols are clearly based on the ancient Shang Dynasty ones.

You could find some more Shang Dynasty symbols online and get students to create their own stories from them.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Select all the colours that jade could be.
Correct answer: brown
Correct answer: green
Correct answer: white
Correct answer: black
Q2.
Jade is too hard to with metal knives.
Correct Answer: cut, carve
Q3.
A taotie is...
a jade figure of a servant.
Correct answer: a mythical animal-like creature that is often used as decoration on items.
a sandwich.
Q4.
Select all the things that were made of jade during the Shang Dynasty.
Correct answer: taoties
Correct answer: weapons
Correct answer: mingqi
Correct answer: statues
Q5.
Jade is a very hard...
Correct Answer: stone, rock
Q6.
People of the Shang Dynasty thought jade was the most beautiful and precious stone.
Correct answer: True
False

6 Questions

Q1.
The Shang Dynasty symbols are exactly the same as the modern Chinese written symbols. True or false?
True
Correct answer: False
Q2.
The Shang Dynasty writing is the __________ known writing in East Asia.
latest
Correct answer: earliest
Q3.
Select the Shang Dynasty writing material that has lasted the longest.
silk
bamboo
Correct answer: bone
Q4.
What soft fabric is made from silkworms?
Correct Answer: silk, Silk
Q5.
What type of bones were oracle bones?
dragon
Correct answer: ox
Correct answer: tortoise shell
whale
wolf
Q6.
Someone who read the cracks in oracle bones was called a...
farmer
bone maker
Correct answer: diviner
chef

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