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      Reading and playing using simplified notation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and play rhythms and melodies using simplified notation, keeping a steady pulse.

      Key learning points

      1. Keeping a steady beat as we sing or play music helps us keep in time when we perform with others.
      2. We can create rhythms using our understanding of syllables.
      3. Stick notation helps us to read and play rhythms.
      4. We can read and play melodies using stick notation with note names.

      Keywords

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

      • Syllable - a part of a word

      • Stick notation - a way of writing rhythms down

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      Common misconception

      Music is always notated on a musical stave.

      There are many different ways to notate music. Stick notation, for example, is a quick way to notate simple rhythms and melodies.

      Teacher tip

      We will use the notes C, G, E, and A on pitched percussion instruments. It is helpful to remove the bars that are not needed, or label these notes if your instruments do not have removeable bars.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments and beaters, a selection of unpitched percussion instruments such as claves.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When we tap the beat, we are showing the ...

      An image in a quiz
      rhythm
      Correct answer: pulse
      melody
      notes

      Q2.
      The is the pattern of words or sounds we sing or play.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: rhythm, Rhythm

      Q3.
      We can use notation to write rhythms down.

      Correct Answer: stick, Stick

      Q4.
      Which of the following is the correct notation for the following rhythm: Ta, Ta-di, Ta-di, Ta

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When we clap the syllables of a word, we are clapping the ...

      An image in a quiz
      pulse
      Correct answer: rhythm
      beat
      melody

      Q2.
      Which of the following word rhythms best fits this stick notation?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: I bought jam donuts
      I bought bread rolls
      I bought apple pie
      I bought lemon drizzle

      Q3.
      Which of the following shows the rhythm of the first line of our song Apple Tree?

      Ta Ta-di Ta-di Ta
      Correct answer: Ta-di Ta Ta-di Ta
      Ta Ta Ta Ta-di

      Q4.
      True or False? The only way to notate a melody is by using a musical stave.

      True
      Correct answer: False
      Q2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q3 image 1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q3 image 2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q3 image 3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

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