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      Christian attitudes to human life

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about the creation and value of human life.

      Key learning points

      1. Genesis 1 teaches that God made human life in his image; Genesis 2 teaches that God made Adam & breathed life into him.
      2. Many Christians accept theistic evolution, but some are creationists & interpret Genesis literally, rejecting evolution.
      3. Being created in God's image gives humans purpose, dignity and a connection with God.
      4. Catholics and Anglicans believe life is sacred because it's created by God; Quakers emphasise the divine in everyone.
      5. Although human life has a unique status, Christians believe they have a duty to care for animals.

      Keywords

      • Creationism - the belief that God created life exactly as described in Genesis

      • Image of God - the belief that humans reflect God's nature

      • Sanctity of life - the belief that life is sacred/special because it was created by God, or because we are each unique individuals

      • Soul - the spiritual aspect of a being; that which connects someone to God

      • Theistic evolution - the belief that God works through the process of evolution

      Common misconception

      All Christians interpret the Genesis creation story literally.

      Many Christians see Genesis as metaphorical or compatible with scientific explanations such as theistic evolution.

      Teacher tip

      Use a retrieval task to recap pupils' knowledge of the origins of the universe before you start this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an effect of the overuse of natural resources?

      more biodiversity
      Correct answer: a scarcity of resources
      an improvement in environmental health

      Q2.
      Which of these actions would help reduce pollution?

      dumping waste into rivers
      Correct answer: using eco-friendly products
      increasing industrial waste

      Q3.
      What is the relationship between global warming and climate change?

      global warming is unrelated to climate change
      climate change causes global warming
      Correct answer: global warming causes climate change

      Q4.
      What is the main concern when natural resources are used faster than they can be replaced?

      Correct answer: they will eventually run out
      they are being used for good purposes
      there will be no long-term consequences

      Q5.
      Why do some Christians argue that dominion does not mean exploitation?

      because Genesis 1:28 says humans should not touch nature
      Correct answer: because the Bible teaches that humans must care for God’s creation
      because the Earth is not valuable

      Q6.
      How might Christians show environmental responsibility?

      by ignoring environmental issues
      by using as many resources as possible
      Correct answer: by reducing waste and caring for creation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does Genesis 1 teach about the creation of human life?

      that humans evolved naturally without divine involvement
      that humans were created after the animals but are less important
      Correct answer: that humans were made in God’s image

      Q2.
      What is theistic evolution?

      the belief that Genesis is literally true, and evolution did not happen
      the belief that life began by chance with no divine involvement
      Correct answer: the belief that God works through evolution

      Q3.
      Which of these Christian denominations accepts theistic evolution?

      The Plymouth Brethren
      Correct answer: Catholics
      Fundamentalist Christians

      Q4.
      What do Christians believe about the status of animals?

      that animals have the same status as humans
      Correct answer: that animals do not have the same status as humans, but should be cared for
      that animals have no value in Christian teachings

      Q5.
      Which Christian group believes that the Bible should be interpreted literally, rejecting evolution?

      Anglicans
      Quakers
      Correct answer: Plymouth Brethren

      Q6.
      The Church teaches that life is sacred because it is created by God and remains in a special relationship with the Creator.

      Correct Answer: Catholic, catholic

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Christian attitudes to human life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...