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      Contrasting views on abortion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different ethical arguments and Christian views on abortion.

      Key learning points

      1. In the UK, the 1967 Abortion Act legalised abortion under certain conditions.
      2. Jeremiah 1:5 suggests abortion is wrong, while Matthew 22:39 could support it as a loving choice in certain situations.
      3. Most Christian denominations are pro-life, but some may accept abortion in specific circumstances.
      4. Pro-choice arguments support a woman's right to choose
      5. Pro-life arguments oppose abortion, focusing on the intrinsic value and right to life of the foetus.

      Keywords

      • Abortion - the deliberate ending of a pregnancy so it does not result in the birth of a child

      • Foetus - the developing human from around eight weeks of pregnancy until birth

      • Pro-choice - generally support a woman’s right to choose to have an abortion

      • Pro-life - generally opposed to abortion and in favour of the life of the foetus

      • Sacred - something that is considered holy, divine or deserving of great respect

      Common misconception

      Abortion debates are always clearly pro-life vs. pro-choice.

      Many positions are more nuanced, e.g., some people who identify as pro-life accept abortion in certain circumstances, and some who are pro-choice may personally oppose abortion but support the legal right to choose.

      Teacher tip

      Abortion is a sensitive topic, so set clear expectations for a respectful and open discussion. Emphasise that students may have different views shaped by their backgrounds, beliefs or experiences.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When did modern humans first appear?

      3.8 billion years ago
      4.5 million years ago
      Correct answer: 300,000 years ago

      Q2.
      What is natural selection?

      Correct answer: a process where species evolve based on survival advantages
      the belief that humans are superior to animals
      a law regulating animal testing

      Q3.
      What does the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 regulate?

      the banning of all animal testing
      Correct answer: the ethical treatment of animals used in scientific research
      the protection of endangered species

      Q4.
      What does Richard Dawkins believe about evolution?

      it is directed by a higher power
      Correct answer: it is caused by genetic mutations and survival of the fittest
      it suggests animals have no moral worth

      Q5.
      What is speciesism?

      Correct answer: the belief that some species are naturally superior to others
      the idea that all animals should have the same rights as humans
      the study of how species are classified

      Q6.
      Peter Singer believes that all beings deserve moral consideration.

      Correct Answer: sentient, Sentient

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term ‘abortion’ refer to?

      the natural termination of a pregnancy
      Correct answer: the deliberate ending of a pregnancy
      the medical process of delivering a baby early

      Q2.
      What is a key belief of those who support the pro-life argument?

      a woman should have the right to choose to terminate her pregnancy
      Correct answer: a foetus has a right to life
      abortion should be legal under all circumstances

      Q3.
      Which biblical teaching could be used to argue against abortion?

      Correct answer: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you.” (Jeremiah 1:5)
      “Love your neighbour as yourself.” (Matthew 22:39)
      “Let the little children come to me.” (Mark 10:14)

      Q4.
      Which of these is a view of abortion held by some Christian denominations such as the Church of England?

      abortion is always morally wrong
      abortion should never be allowed under any circumstances
      Correct answer: abortion may be the most loving option in certain circumstances

      Q5.
      What does Natural Law, as discussed by Thomas Aquinas, say about abortion?

      abortion is permissible if the mother’s health is at risk
      Correct answer: abortion is wrong because it violates the natural order of life
      Natural Law has no bearing on the issue of abortion

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a pro-choice argument for allowing abortion?

      the foetus has intrinsic value and a right to life
      Correct answer: a woman has the right to make decisions about her own body
      abortion is only acceptable in extreme cases

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Contrasting views on abortion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...